Introduction In an era of globalization, science has become one of the most powerful forces shaping international relations. From climate change negotiations to pandemic responses and space exploration, scientific collaboration often transcends political, cultural, and national boundaries. This intersection of science and international affairs is known as science diplomacy—the use of scientific collaboration among nations…Read More
Introduction Pandemics are not new to human history. From the Black Death in the 14th century to the influenza outbreak of 1918 and most recently, COVID-19, global pandemics have shaped societies, economies, and cultural practices in profound ways. These crises test humanity’s resilience, highlight the role of science, and expose cultural differences in how people…Read More
Introduction Water is the lifeblood of civilization. From the earliest human settlements along the Nile, Indus, and Tigris-Euphrates rivers to today’s sprawling megacities, access to water has determined where and how societies flourish. Yet in 2025, water scarcity remains one of humanity’s most pressing global challenges. According to the United Nations, nearly 2 billion people…Read More
Introduction World Heritage Sites are treasured places that embody the history, culture, and natural beauty of our planet. From the ancient ruins of Machu Picchu to the coral reefs of the Great Barrier Reef, these sites connect us to our shared human story and the natural wonders that sustain life. However, these invaluable landmarks face…Read More
Introduction Climate change is one of the greatest challenges of our era, not just because of its devastating impact on ecosystems and economies, but also because of the cultural and scientific complexities that shape our collective response. While the science of climate change provides clear evidence of global warming, melting ice caps, rising sea levels,…Read More